Book Review: Savage Harvest – by Carl Hoffman

Savage HarvestThe subtitle of Savage Harvest is “A Tale of Cannibals, Colonialism, and Michael Rockefeller’s Tragic Quest for Primitive Art.”

For me, reading Savage Harvest represented a vicarious journey into a world that is hard to believe still exists today in 2014, a journey into the stone age. It blew my mind wide open, and now has me pondering primitive art (I am going back to the Metropolitan Museum of Art as soon as I can get back to New York City), cannibalism (and the fact that is most likely still exists in today’s world in remote places), and exotic travel.

Carl Hoffman, the author of Lunatic Express, which I reviewed here four years ago, has made several journeys to Papua New Guinea, investigating the disappearance of Michael Rockefeller, who vanished in New Guinea in 1961 at the age of 23. Michael was the son of Nelson Rockefeller, then governor of New York, soon to be Vice President of the United States, and one of the most powerful and definitely richest men in the world. He was interested in primitive art and was on a quest to bring some of it home to New York by immersing himself into the culture in Papua New Guinea with the Asmat people.

The photo below shows the young Rockefeller surrounded by Asmat villagers in what appears to be a jubilant dance.

Savage Harvest 1
Picture Credit National Geographic Magazine

On November 20, 1961, he disappeared without a trace. All the power of money and government swarmed down on New Guinea, yet nobody could find a clue. Michael Rockefeller had vanished.

Reminiscent of Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Carl Hoffman meticulously retraced Rockefeller’s steps in New Guinea, searched records in the Netherlands and many other parts of the world, and unraveled the mystery of the disappearance one tedious step at a time. Since what happens amongst stone-age primitive people cannot be researched by reading archives, Carl immersed himself with the Asmat.

Savage Harvest 3
Picture Credit: The Washingtonian

Here is a picture of Carl with some of his Asmat friends when he lived with them while researching Savage Harvest.

What fascinated me about this book was that there were people in 1961 who were so untouched by the rest of the world, so remote, that most of them had never seen any white people, save a few forlorn missionaries. They were a very violent culture, practiced cannibalism as an accepted ritual as they had done for thousands of years. The Dutch and later Indonesian authorities and the Catholic Church worked on eradicating cannibalism with the Asmat. I can imagine that there are, today in 2014, still isolated tribes in the interior of New Guinea, and possibly other remote places in the world, that have not been touched by any civilization from the outside, save the contrails of modern jet travel, who still practice cannibalism today.

Savage Harvest delves deeply into the soul of the Asmat people, shows how they think, how their culture works, and why they might have practiced such a gruesome and repulsive practice, seemingly without any reservation. Their culture is so distant, so alien, so removed from anything we know in the modern world, we can’t even begin to understand. Here is a comment someone named “Scotty” wrote below the Smithsonian article with some interesting insight:

Savage Harvest 2
comment in Smithsonian article

I had started Twitter and email exchanges with the author after my review of Lunatic Express in 2010. Then, two years ago, I contributed to the author’s kickstarter project to fund his second trip to New Guinea, and in return I received my own hardcover signed copy. Thanks, Carl, for a great project completed. It lived up to all its promise and more. Savage Harvest 4

[Click here to order this book from Amazon]

Movie Review: Noah

Noah1

I was looking forward to the movie Noah. The trailers looked like it would be a truly epic movie. Here is a post I wrote about the story of Noah and Ken Hams theme park.

Then I read Orson Scott Card’s extensive review. Here are a couple of leading paragraphs:

Even though Aronofsky is a self-proclaimed atheist, I find that Noah actually does a far better job of representing the Bible and Judeo-Christian teachings in general than most films by pious believers.

But first, and most important, it’s simply a powerful movie, well-invented, well-written, and well-acted. Set aside the fact that it’s based on a story from a work of scripture that is believed in by millions of people around the world, and it’s still a first-rate film.

Card is a devout Mormon. So it came as no surprise to me that he would not only review the movie, but delve into an extensive analysis of the movie versus scripture. Among other things, he says:

While Bible literalists are outraged by Noah, and writer/director Aronofsky is quick to tell people that he’s an atheist and Noah is the “least biblical” movie of a Bible story ever made, I have reached a very different conclusion.

I think Noah is not only the most faithful depiction of the story of Noah ever made, it also offers one of the most powerful expressions of Judeo-Christian values ever presented in film.

Clearly, Card liked this movie a lot, and since I often agree with Card’s reviews on other items, with the exception of Mormonism in general, I, the self-proclaimed atheist that I am, went to see the movie with Trisha yesterday.

When we walked out, she said:

That was a one and a half star movie. Say No to Noah. They were trying too hard and didn’t stay in the genre. If you want a biblical story, you have to stay within the parameter of biblical believability. If you are a Christian, you will likely be insulted by this movie. If you are an atheist, you’ll be confirmed.

To me, it wasn’t that simple. Too much in this movie seemed hokey. One of the central elements of the plot were the “Watchers.” I had never heard of Watchers before so I had to look it up afterwards. Here is what I found in Wikipedia:

In the Book of Enoch, the Watchers are angels dispatched to Earth to watch over the humans. They soon begin to lust for human women and, at the prodding of their leader Samyaza, defect en masse to illicitly instruct humanity and procreate among them. The offspring of these unions are the Nephilim, savage giants who pillage the earth and endanger humanity. Samyaza and his associates further taught their human charges arts and technologies such as weaponry, cosmetics, mirrors, sorcery, and other techniques that would otherwise be discovered gradually over time by humans, not foisted upon them all at once. Eventually God allows a Great Flood to rid the earth of the Nephilim, but first sends Uriel to warn Noah so as not to eradicate the human race. The Watchers are bound “in the valleys of the Earth” until Judgment Day. (Jude verse 6 says that these fallen angels are kept “in everlasting chains under darkness” until Judgment Day.)

from Wikipedia

So watchers are fallen angels that apparently were punished by God. They now served the descendants of Cain, the villains in this movie, but get turned around by Noah and serve the good cause.

The problem is: Watchers are giant lava-rock creatures, vaguely humanoid, but with many “arms” who talk English with a voice that you would expect from lava-rock creatures. Their eyes are glowing spots in the lava.

I have seen rock giants in movies before, more recently in the Hobbit:

HobbitRock500
[click for picture credit]
This looks like where Aronofsky got the idea for the lava-rock monsters, the Watchers, in Noah. The problem I had with the Watchers is twofold.

First, they were just hokey. CGI generated monsters out of rock reminded me of the old Godzilla movies of the 1960s, no better. Just ridiculous.

Second, these rock-monsters not only serve bad guys and then good guys. Later they are the main workers to build the ark; the rock monsters become woodworkers and carpenters. Finally, they are the warriors that hold off the evil, depraved hordes that want to enter the ark when the flood finally comes, and they slaughter humans like giants would slaughter ants, by crushing them, throwing them, tearing them apart.

Where did that come from? There is nothing in the story of Noah in the Bible about Watchers helping Noah, so all this stuff is made up.

Since I think of the Bible as a big book of made-up fables, I really don’t care of a movie follows the Bible, but sorry, I need to know WHAT I am supposed to follow when I watch something called Noah. I expected to get a biblical story, but this was not it. Was it science fiction like Starship Troupers? No. Was it fantasy like the Hobbit? No. What was it?

When I researched about biblical accuracy in Noah, I found articles by people much more learned than I am. Here is a good one that points out many facts or rather, discrepancies.

I felt disappointed about the depiction of the animals in the ark. I wanted more about the animals, entering the ark two by two. In this movie, the animals came in three waves: First came the birds, swarms of them. They flew into their cages and “passed out.” Then there were snakes by the gazillion, and insects. Finally came the mammals. I wanted to see some elephants, and tigers, and lambs, going in together. There was none of that. For a story where animals are essential, there were no animals in this movie. All the animals seemed to be totally hibernating for all the months of the journey. Very convenient. Then there was not a single shot of the animals coming out of the ark when the journey was over, going about their ways populating the earth again and multiplying.

I also found it difficult to believe how Noah obtained his mission. Here is a man who spends decades of his life building a big boat, and then many months floating on it, ready to kill even his own grandchildren, just because it was the will of God. But we never see how God communicated this stuff to him. We see a few repeated vignettes of dreams he has, where he is under water along with all manner of animals. That’s where he learned that God wanted to wipe out all humanity? It’s pretty far-fetched. I would have liked a more credible communication from God. Then, whenever doubt set in, Noah looked to the grey cloudy sky and pleaded with God to tell him what to do. And God treated Noah with nothing but grey sky. Nothing.

As a movie, I actually thought the acting was excellent. The characters interacted believably and there were many tear jerkers. I found myself emotionally engaged, and my eyes watery at times, not because of the story of Noah, but because the actors showed their pain, their passion and their love so very well.

So while I would rate the movie Noah about one and a half stars overall, I thought the acting was actually very good. Therefore:

Rating: **

Churches Should Pay Taxes

I think churches should pay taxes like the rest of us, and our businesses. Churches are businesses, in my opinion.

In 2013, churches would have paid over $83 billion in taxes. Compare that to $76 billion we pay for food stamps for everone in the country authorized to receive them. This means if churches paid taxes, food stamps would be paid for. Don’t churches preach about feeding the hungry?

We would still have $7 billion left over. That would be enough to house all the homeless in the country.

But for some reason, churches don’t pay taxes.

Yet, when people go to church schools for “education” our government subsidizes them by paying for their childcare while they are “learning.” Check this article about Hasidic Jews in New York, which deals with exactly this subject.

Movie Review: The Grand Budapest Hotel

Grand Budapest

If you liked Monty Python, (if you’re old enough to know Monty Python), you will like The Grand Budapest Hotel.

The movie tells of the adventures of Gustave H, a legendary concierge at a famous European hotel before World War II. He befriends a lobby boy who works for him, Zero Moustafa.

I honestly don’t know what to think of this movie, and how to write about it. It was basically worthless, a lot of money wasted on a film that really didn’t deserve to be made, about a story that’s not worth telling.

Yet, I laughed out loud at times, and chuckled often. I actually enjoyed this nonsense.

And look at the cast: Ralph Fiennes, Willem Dafoe, Jeff Goldblum, Harvey Keitel, Jude Law, Bill Murray, Owen Wilson, the list goes on. What possessed all these great actors to take parts in this movie?

Probably just to have fun. Like I did watching it.

Rating: **

And for a REAL REVIEW, check out Tim’s blog MORSECODE where he does a much better job telling out about the movie.

Fiat Multipla: The Ugliest Car on the Road

Reminiscent of the Gremlin, which was popular in the late 1970s, or the AMC Pacer, or the Yugo, or the 2004 Pontiac Aztec (Walter White’s car in Breaking Bad), or the PT Cruiser, may I introduce to you the Fiat Multipla:

Fiat Multipla
Fiat Multipla

Click here for image credit.

To me, this car looks like a character out of the Simpsons. Who thinks of this stuff in car companies, and what do the committees say that approve these designs? Oh, a car that looks like Bart Simpson, great idea! It’ll be a best seller!

Movie Review: The Book Thief

Book Thief

The Book Thief tells the story of Liesel, a twelve-year-old girl sent to live with a foster family in Germany during WWII. Her brother, who was sent with her, dies on the trip. Thus starts a long and desperate journey for the girl.

When she arrives at her foster family, she cannot even read. But her foster-father – papa – teaches her. She eventually reads what she can, and when she has no access to books, she does not shy away from stealing them.

Around her, the world is coming to pieces. The Nazis wreak havoc on their own citizens as much as they do on the neighboring countries. This makes this movie a good study of what life was like in Germany during the war, for the citizens – and the children – of the Germany.

However, the movie moved slowly, and the “book thief” theme didn’t make much sense to me. It seemed like the whole plot was just an excuse to show life in Nazi Germany. There are much better movies about that. I didn’t read the famous, acclaimed book, so I guess it must be a great story and a well structured novel. The film, while it engaged me generally, left me wanting for more – much more.

Rating: **

Golf Courses Suck up California’s Water

There are 124 golf courses in the Coachella Valley in California, and they consume roughly 17 percent of all water there. Roughly one percent of the water consumed in California is used to keep golf courses green. On average, a golf course in the desert uses nearly one million gallons of water a day due to the hot and dry climate. This is three to four times more water per day than the average American golf course.

 

America’s Richest Counties

Richest CountiesGoverning Magazine of April 2014, page 49, published the chart on the left. It lists America’s richest counties. The results are completely against what I would have intuitively guessed, with most counties on the list corresponding to the metropolitan areas of New York, Washington, DC, Boston and the San Francisco Bay Area. I was very wrong.

Most of the counties on this list are in North Dakota.

North Dakota is one of only four states that I have never even visited (the others are Maine, West Virginia and Louisiana).

Looking down the list, there is clearly a swath across the Midwest plains, from North Dakota on down, that represents the oil and natural gas boom of the last few years.

I have also read that rents are correspondingly high in those places. Who would have thought that it takes thousands of dollars to rent a two-bedroom apartment in some small towns in North Dakota?

Young men looking for manual labor jobs with high pay don’t have to go to Alaska anymore (as they did when I was young). Apparently North Dakota is the place.

Now I want to go and check it out.

Coffee and Pope Clement VIII

Coffee lovers often claim that their drink is so popular due to the influence of Pope Clement VIII (1596 – 1605). Some Catholics urged the pope to ban coffee, calling it “devil’s beverage.” They wanted him to call it the “bitter invention of Satan” since it was so popular with Muslims. After tasting it, the Pope is said to have remarked that the drink was “… so delicious that it would be a sin to let only misbelievers drink it.”

As it is with many “events” that are said to actually have happened hundreds of years before, not everyone agrees that this has actually happened this way – but it’s a cool story nonetheless.

Sex and the American South

What is it with the American South and sex? Why do Southern legislatures insist on watching what people do in their homes and bedrooms, and with their sexual partners?

Recently the Texas legislature passed a masturbation bill. According to the Tribune Herald:

One Texas lawmaker joyously announced after the passing of the measure, “this marks a milestone for the pro-life movement! We must protect the unborn any way we can; I’m very proud that my fellow legislators voted to protect life, even in its earliest stages!”

The new measure will go into effect on January 1, 2014 which will make many forms of male masturbation illegal. Exceptions include sperm donations, which now must only be performed at a designated hospital facility.

New rules will also require men to sign an agreement when obtaining prescription erectile dysfunction medication which indicates they will not use the medicine for any purposes other than sexual intercourse with a woman.

Amendments added to the bill also require a permit to obtain and possess male sexual toys which could be used to assist people in violating the new law.

Those found in violation of the new law could be sentenced up to two years in prison.

Apparently the thinking here is that male sperm has the potential for human life,  and therefore may not be wasted. Somebody talk me down, please. Can this be real? Do our legislators in Texas really have nothing better to do than to worry about male masturbation? Do we really want to put people in prison for masturbating?

Have none of the Texas male legislators ever masturbated before?

In Alabama, according to a blog post in The Guardian, we outlawed sex toys in 2009.

In the US, laws vary from state to state. In 2009, the supreme court of Alabama outlawed the sale of “any device designed … primarily for the stimulation of human genital organs” in an effort to target sales of masturbation machines.

What are these people afraid of? It’s enough that we imprison millions of people for possessing marijuana. Now we imprison them for having dildos?

Who thinks of things like that?

I can only think of religion as the motivating element.

The Crushed Kakapo Egg

Kapako1
Kakapo Bird

 

The Kakapo bird is a flightless, nocturnal, ground-dwelling parrot that evolved in New Zealand, where there were no ground-based predators. Its most dangerous adversary was the eagle, which usually spots its prey by movement. The Kakapo has evolved to freeze completely when startled to avoid being eaten. Over the eons it has given up flight in favor of weight, and the birds now weigh up to 8 or 9 pounds.

Here is a picture for scale:

kakapo2
[picture credit: Loren Coleman]

Things went well for the Kakapo in the New Zealand islands for eons.

Then white settlers came a couple of hundred years ago and brought cats and other ground-based predators. Now there are 125 Kakapo birds left.

125.

Conservationists in New Zealand decided they are worth saving. When an extremely rare Kakapo egg was accidentally crushed, presumably by the mother, they stepped in and saved it with tape and glue.

kapako3

Here is the picture story of the survival of the cracked egg chick.

 

Population of Shanghai in Perspective

The current population of Shanghai is estimated to be about 23.9 million people.

Contrast this with the population of the Scandinavian countries, including Norway (5.0), Sweden (9.6), Finland (5.4) and Denmark (5.6), making a total of 25.6 million.

This means that the city of Shanghai has about as many people as all of Scandinavia combined.

Provincial German Perspective on Catholicism

Obama and Pope
Mittelbayrische Zeitung – Friday March 28, 2014

I clipped this article, as well as the faces of Pope Francis and Obama, from the provincial German newspaper Mittelbayrische Zeitung of March 28, 2014. It talks about Obama’s visit last week to the Vatican and his 52 minute meeting with the pope. I underlined the following sentence:

Der Chef des kleinsten Staates der Welt, der allerdings eine moralische Weltmacht ist…

Loosely translated this means:

The head of state of the smallest nation state in the world, which is nonetheless a moral superpower…

This sentence refers to the pope as the head of state of the Vatican, the smallest nation state in the world. It then adds that the Vatican is a “moral superpower.”

This struck me as an unbelievably bold and arrogant statement. The Vatican a moral superpower? Moral?

Putting it in perspective for you, of course, the Mittelbayrische Zeitung is the daily newspaper of Regensburg, the heart of Bavaria, away from the cosmopolitan Munich, in a society that’s well over 90% Catholic and has been so for a thousand years. Regensburg is also where Pope Benedict grew up and served as a priest for several decades before he embarked on his further career. It’s no wonder that the local rag thinks of the Catholic church as a moral superpower.

In an age where the church still, systematically, abuses children and then covers it up, there are nonetheless entire countries who look the other way and honestly and sincerely believe the church has moral authority. In the United States, a lot of religious people have a hard time understanding how atheists can be moral.

They often ask why atheists don’t walk around raping women, robbing people, as if the potential punishment by their God was the only thing that kept them from descending into depravity.

I have met a lot of moral Christians, and I have met a lot of moral atheists. I would estimate that the percentage of moral traits is higher among atheists than it is in Christians. Might it be because atheists choose to be moral by their own free will?

Claiming the Vatican to be a moral superpower is blatant arrogance.